Saturday, November 17, 2007

GIS: From Tool to Technology

GIS community has seen the evolution of GIS from large databases of mapping information stored on a mainframe, accessible by a few highly trained specialists, to a distributed network of specialized databases tied together and made accessible to unlimited numbers of people via the Internet.

The old GIS term no longer encompasses all of the tools and technologies used in this more modern world. In essence, "geospatial" is "geographic information systems" brought into the new millennium (Daratech Report, 2004). Geospatial technologies capture, store, manage, integrate, displays, analyze and otherwise assist in the interpretation of this data in its entire context for better decision-making. This broader definition recognizes that engineering data from CAD systems, billing information from ERP systems, facilities management and many other types of enterprise content must be brought together with the traditional spatial data from a GIS in order to efficiently make decisions.

In just the past three years the GIS market has changed radically, and a technology that was once considered too specialized to fall within the domain of the IS department has become just another enterprise technology, such as CRM or ERP.

GIS is a relatively mature technology with a knowledgeable and dedicated user community. This sector has generated an extraordinary community of talented and passionate GIS technologists, a dynamic vendor community, a variety of user groups, meaningful standards activities, and informative industry magazines and events. I believe these activities have served our community well and will continue to serve us into the future.

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